POSTPARTUM CARE FOR MARE AND FOAL
In the excitement of birth it is important to remember some tried and true guidelines.
 | Allow the foal time to break the fetal membranes. Once the foal breaks through, be sure it is breathing. |
| Generally it is not recommended to cut or break the umbilical cord. If it has not broken during delivery, it will usually break when the mare of foal gets up. The cord should break at a site approximately one inch from the foal’s abdomen, where the cord’s diameter is slightly narrower than the remainder of the cord. If necessary to manually separate the cord, it should be held firmly on either side of the intended break site, then twisted and pulled to separate. (Never cut the cord) Twisting and pulling of the cord stimulate closure of the umbilical vessels and reduce the likelihood of hemorrhage from the cord stump. If bleeding persists following the cord separation, pressure can be applied to the stump for several minutes by squeezing with a thumb and finger. |
| Encourage the mare and foal to rest as long as possible. Give them opportunity to bond undisturbed. |
| Treat the umbilical cord with an antiseptic solution, recommended by your veterinarian, soon after the cord breaks and for several days thereafter to prevent bacterial infection. |
Observe the mare and foal closely for the next 24 hours.