THE COUNTDOWN
Mares provide clues that they will soon give birth. However, the timetable is far from absolute. Some mares show all the signs like clockwork; others show practically none. The following is a general guideline but be prepared for surprises:
 | The mare’s udder begins filling with milk 2-4 weeks prior to foaling. |
| The muscles of the vulva and croup relax. The tailhead may become more prominent a few days prior to foaling. |
| The teats become engorged 2-6 days prior to foaling. |
| “Waxing” of the teats occurs. (A yellowish, honey-like secretion, colostrums, appears 1-4 days prior to foaling. The secretion may drip and the udder may even drip milk several days prior to birth.) |
| The mare becomes anxious and restless. She may appear to be colicky. She may kick at her belly, pace, lie down and get up, look or bite at her flanks, and sweat. She may frequently raise her tail and urinate. Generally, this is the first stage of labor. However, be aware that colic remains a possibility. If such behavior is prolonged for more than an hour or two without progress towards foaling, contact your veterinarian. |